| Spoken by: | 190 million |
|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Brazil |
| Language family: | Romance |
Portuguese is spoken by about 170 million people, mainly in Portugal and the Portuguese Atlantic islands, Brazil, and Portugal's former overseas provinces in Africa and Asia.
See separate page on Portuguese.
Phonology
Grammar
Ortography
The brazilian portuguese alphabet consists of 26 letters: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y and z. The vowels are a, e, i, o, u. The letters k, w and y are the least used, only appearing in foreign languages words. There are variations of the vowels, the accents (á, à, ã, é, í, ó, õ, ú) and a c with cedile, the ç.
Common difficulties
- Phonology: Nasal vowels and rhotics ; Raising vowels to contrast stressed syllables with unstressed syllables: to know the right time to raise /a ɛ e ɔ o/ to [ɐ e i ɨ o u].
- Orthography: the grave accent on an a, known as crase ( à ) ; the words porquê, porque, por que, por quê; the sibilants.
- Grammar: verb tenses and gender inflections. Oblique case pronouns.
Resources
The following resources are all available for free online.
- Foreign Service Institute course
- Portuguese - English dictionary
- Portuguese dictionary
- Dictionary/Encyclopaedia
- Verb conjugator
- Beginner Podcasts (includes downloadable PDF transcripts and mp3s, as well as comparisons with Spanish phonetics and grammar): Tá Falado
- Intermediate/advanced podcasts: Podcast Café Brazil
- Intermediate/advanced video series with transcripts and grammar explanations: ClicaBrasil
- Listening practice for intermediate/advanced: Conversa Brasileira
- Blog about learning Portuguese: Hacking Portuguese (includes more explanatory articles and links to other resources)
- Free lessons with interesting content are available at GLOSS, but some minimal prior knowledge is needed unless you speak Spanish.
- The podcast Tá Falado .
There are some Assimil courses for lear
http://sublearning.com/pick/portuguese_brazilian/englishning
Brazilian Portuguese, but they are in French. See them here.
There is also a Pimsleur course.
For Portuguese learners with some knowledge of Spanish, the following resources will be especially helpful.
Antônio Roberto Monteiro Simões, Pois não: Brazilian Portuguese Course for Spanish Speakers, with Basic Reference Grammar (2008). 598 pp.
Blog posts on the similarities and differences between the languages at Hacking Portuguese, Fluent in 3 Months, and Wikipedia.
Sublearning - learn languages from movie subtitles. Flash cards of movie lines in 62 languages. Brazilian Portuguese to English here